What is lyocell?
Lyocell is a regenerated cellulose fiber made using a solvent-spinning process. [2]
- Classification
- Fiber · Regenerated
- Other names & related terms
- Lyocell fiber; TENCEL™ Lyocell (brand)
These are qualitative descriptions, not lab scores. Fiber, yarn, construction, finish and garment design can change performance. Always follow the finished article’s care label.
Composition
Regenerated cellulose. TENCEL™ is a brand covering lyocell and modal fibers. [2][3]
Material origin
Made from dissolved cellulose, commonly from wood pulp. [2]
Breathability & moisture
Durability
Has better wet strength than conventional viscose rayon. [1]
Stretch characteristics
Stretch depends on construction and any elastic fibers in the blend. [G][K]
Care guidance
Follow the garment label; washability varies with the finished article. [1][C]
Typical applications
- Dresses
- Shirts
- Bedding
Examples, not suitability certifications. Sources: [1]
Advantages & limitations
What it offers
Drape, absorbency and wet strength. [1]
What to consider
Some lyocell articles require dry cleaning despite the fiber’s wet strength. [C]
Practical editorial guidance
Before you choose
Look for the full composition rather than using TENCEL as a generic fiber name. Choose the fabric’s weight and drape for the intended project. If comparing with viscose, use similar constructions so that you are not simply comparing a knit with a woven.
Sources & review notes
References support the statements marked above. Industry sources may promote their own materials; this guide makes no universal comfort or sustainability ranking.
- [1] FabricLink — Lyocell ↗
Fiber properties, applications and care.
- [G] University of Georgia Extension — Fiber types ↗
Fiber families, blends, moisture absorption and elasticity.
- [C] FabricLink — General fabric care ↗
Care depends on the finished article and its label.
- [K] CottonWorks — Knit basics ↗
Loop construction, stretch and uses.
- [2] Cotton Incorporated — Textile fibers ↗
Fiber origins and production processes.
- [3] Lenzing — TENCEL fibers and wood ↗
Brand terminology and wood feedstock.
- [P] CottonWorks — Air permeability ↗
Airflow is measured on a fabric sample under specified test conditions; it is distinct from fiber absorbency.
Last reviewed: . Suggest a correction.