FABRIC EXPLAINED

Fabric construction / Fabric

Corduroy

A cut-pile woven fabric with distinctive raised ribs.

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What is corduroy?

Corduroy has raised lengthwise ribs called wales. [1]

Classification
Fabric · Textile construction
Other names & related terms
Cord

These are qualitative descriptions, not lab scores. Fiber, yarn, construction, finish and garment design can change performance. Always follow the finished article’s care label.

Composition

Cotton is a common choice; the ribs identify the fabric, not a guaranteed composition. [A][1]

Material origin

Weft floats are cut after weaving to create the ribs. [1]

Breathability & moisture

The ribs describe texture, not a measured airflow value. [P]

Durability

Assess abrasion, pilling and strength separately for the intended use. [T]

Stretch characteristics

Check the actual sample; the construction name alone does not specify elastic recovery. [W]

Care guidance

Check the label; direct pressing can leave the ribs looking shiny. [A][C]

Typical applications

  • Trousers
  • Coats

Examples, not suitability certifications. Sources: [A]

Advantages & limitations

What it offers

Ribbed pile gives visible texture. [1]

What to consider

Pressing can change the appearance of the raised ribs. [A]

Practical editorial guidance

Before you choose

Compare the wale spacing and pile direction on a real sample. For trousers, ask whether the fabric contains stretch fibers and whether your pattern expects them. Examine the reverse and choose construction details that suit the thickness of the cloth.

Sources & review notes

References support the statements marked above. Industry sources may promote their own materials; this guide makes no universal comfort or sustainability ranking.

Last reviewed: . Suggest a correction.